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Storytelling is key in building integrative strategies for responsible groundwater management

The availability of sufficient and sufficiently clean water is under increasing pressure. Anthropogenic water use increases while climate change leads to prolonged dry periods. Worldwide more and more attention is being paid to the overexploitation of groundwater, groundwater pollution, and the effects this has on the natural environment, society, and the liveability of areas – also visualized by National Geographic in the World Water Map. A new balance needs to be found between extracting and using water and replenishing the system, while ensuring good water quality. Although many stakeholders agree that a change in the way we use water is needed, diverging visions of stakeholders from agriculture, nature, drinking water and industry complicate coordinated policy actions to shape such a change. The required knowledge therefore goes beyond technical aspects – an equally important role is played by communication and water governance: how do we tell the story and arrange things together?

KWR workshop on ‘Sustainable Use of Groundwater Resources: Storytelling with National Geographic’

KWR organized a workshop at the IWA World Water Conference in Toronto with the goal to demonstrate how storytelling could support building integrative strategies for responsible groundwater management. A key role was reserved for Paul Nwulu, storytelling expert at National Geographic Society. Paul set the scene by presenting National Geographic’s World Freshwater Initiative, that focuses on freshwater availability, quality, and sustainability by leveraging the development of a one of a kind geovisualization of the world’s freshwater availability. Paul presented the water gap around the globe, using the storytelling approach and information presented in the World Water Map by National Geographic Society and Utrecht University. The World Water Map helps us to understand how complex systems could be made insightful, where and why water gaps arise, how climate change might aggravate them – and even how they might be managed. National Geographic Society demonstrated how to create and communicate powerful stories that inspire action.

The use of storytelling combined with water systems modeling provides a valuable tool to i) create an equal knowledge base for stakeholders and policy makers, ii) explore and evaluate regional impacts of water use by a range of actors (farmers, drinking water companies, industries), iii) identify the potential of adaptive measures like water reuse and artificial groundwater recharge (fitting within the IWA strategy of reduce – reuse – replenish for a Water Wise World) and iv) facilitate the interaction and (inconvenient) dialogues between actors.

This was further demonstrated by Shafick Adams (Water Research Commission, South Africa), Mehul Patel (Orange County Water District, California) and Koen Zuurbier (PWN, the Netherlands), giving examples of regional scale initiatives to improve the sustainable use of groundwater resources from across the globe. For regions that are different in water system characteristics and water governance, these examples demonstrated and discussed different approaches to increase sustainable use of groundwater resources and how to facilitate the interaction between stakeholders in identifying shared strategies for responsible groundwater management.

What water resources story do you have to tell?

It was great to see how participants shared their (ground)water story in small groups and which barriers and knowledge gaps are experienced. It is clear that scientists, water managers and water utilities need to go beyond their own often more technological expertise to create support in improving sustainable groundwater use in their own region. Storytelling is a key element in this process.

So, what water resources story do you have to tell?

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